They may look like this:. Postal delivery routes are determined by optimal efficiency. County lines are rarely considered when determining where USPS mail trucks go. If you enter into our address validation demo, you will find that the ZIP Code spans five counties. Even still, you may still need to know all the counties in a particular city or ZIP Code.
Here is how:. They are both five characters long. They are both composed of numbers exclusively. But, that is where the similarities end. Numbers are assigned alphabetically in ascending order. The first two digits in the five-digit county FIPS Code represent the state in which the county is located. FIPS codes are assigned in alphabetic order to counties counting by odd numbers. The first county in a state alphabetically is always , the second county is always , the third is and so on.
This method leaves a space between each county for insertion of renamed or newly created counties. All while preserving the alphabetic ordering. The database is too big to include in this article, but we can show you how to download the entire database in a matter of minutes.
If a county FIPS Code shows up in the list as one-digit number you will need to add two zeros to the beginning. If the county code shows up as two-digits, you will need to add one zero. The same thing applies for ZIP Codes that show as three-digits or four-digits long. Need a fresh list in the future? FIPS Codes and county information can be a useful addition to your address data. Whatever the FIPS you need, we have you covered. SmartyStreets is becoming. Arrow Icon Articles.
FIPS by Address. The leader in location data intelligence. So, for example, if one wanted to allocate data from ZIP code to each Census tract located in that ZIP code, one would multiply the number of observations in the ZIP code by the residential ratio for each tract associated with that ZIP code. Note that the sum of each ratio column for each distinct ZIP code may not always equal 1. The decimal is implied and leading and trailing zeros have been preserved. In these files the denominators used to calculate the address ratios are the totals of each type of address in the tract, county or CBSA.
All three files share an identical structure with the exception of the geographic codes in the first column, which differs between the three crosswalk files — CBSA, County, and Tract — respectively. In the example below tract is split by two different ZIP codes, and , which appear in the ZIP column. The ratio of residential addresses in the first tract-ZIP record to the total number of residential addresses in the tract is. The remaining residential addresses in that tract So, for example, if one wanted to allocate data from Census tract to the ZIP code level, one would multiply the number of observations in the Census tract by the residential ratio for each ZIP code associated with that Census tract.
Since the HUD geocoding base map is updated regularly, an effort is made to re-geocode these records with every new quarter of data. As a result, these crosswalk files will be generated on a quarterly basis and may differ slightly from quarter to quarter. We try to publish the Crosswalk Files by the end of the month following the quarter. For example, we aim to publish fourth quarter by the end of January, first quarter by the end of April, and so on.
Do ZIP Codes align with political or administrative boundaries? ZIP Codes do not align with political or administrative boundaries. ZIP Codes frequently cross county, city, and town jurisidctions.
ZIP Codes may also potentially cross state borders. ZIP Codes have the potential to intersect with multiple geographies. The ratio fields describe the percentage of the respective addresses that fall in both that ZIP Code and each county.
As addresses are created or removed, this changes the ratios in the associated geographies. Why is there a large jump in the number of addresses from to ? Many students also use the files. Skip to main content. When are Crosswalk Files typically posted? Are names for ZIP codes available? Are Crosswalk Files available prior to Q1?
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